Rapamycin
mTOR inhibitorExtends lifespan in every model organism tested so far, including mice at multiple ages/doses. Human data is limited to small safety/biomarker studies (e.g. PEARL trial) rather than longevity outcomes.
Evidence: Strong (animal), Preliminary (human)
Dosing studied: PEARL trial (human): 5-10mg once weekly, oral; ITP mouse studies: ~14 ppm in diet (~2.24 mg/kg/day)
Metformin
Biguanide / AMPK activatorWidely used diabetes drug associated with lower all-cause mortality in observational studies of diabetics vs non-diabetics. The TAME trial, designed to test aging as an indication directly, is still seeking full funding.
Evidence: Mixed (observational human data)
Dosing studied: Typical diabetes dosing: 500-2000mg/day oral; TAME trial protocol proposes 1500mg/day
NMN / NR (NAD+ precursors)
NAD+ precursorRaise blood NAD+ levels reliably in human trials; effects on functional aging markers (muscle strength, insulin sensitivity) are mixed and modest so far.
Evidence: Preliminary (human)
Dosing studied: Human trials commonly 250-1000mg/day oral (NMN or NR)
Spermidine
Autophagy inducerNaturally occurring polyamine; induces autophagy in cell/animal models and is linked to lower mortality in some observational dietary-intake cohorts. Human interventional data on aging outcomes is sparse.
Evidence: Preliminary
Dosing studied: Human supplementation trials: roughly 1-6mg/day oral
Taurine
Amino acidA 2023 Science paper found taurine deficiency accompanies aging in several species and supplementation extended lifespan in mice; a 2023 follow-up in humans found no clear age-related decline in taurine levels, so the picture is unsettled.
Evidence: Mixed / disputed
Dosing studied: Mouse lifespan study: ~1000mg/kg/day equivalent; human studies of supplementation commonly 1.5-3g/day oral
Berberine
Mitochondrial enhancerPlant-derived compound shown to enhance mitochondrial function through pathways that converge with NAD+ precursors. Review identifies shared mechanisms with nicotinamide riboside for boosting mitochondrial health.
Evidence: Preliminary (mechanistic review)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Acarbose
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitorAnti-diabetic drug that extended lifespan and healthspan in house crickets, adding to cross-species evidence for conserved aging mechanisms. Previously shown to extend lifespan in mice through metabolic modulation.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal - crickets)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Phenylbutyrate (4-PBA)
Chemical chaperone / HDAC inhibitorSmall molecule that extended lifespan and healthspan in house crickets. Acts as a chemical chaperone and histone deacetylase inhibitor with potential cellular stress-reduction properties.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal - crickets)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Modified Tetracyclines (Atypical)
Mitochondrial protector / Translation inhibitorNon-antibiotic tetracycline derivatives that extend lifespan in C. elegans and protect neurons from ferroptosis by reducing protein synthesis without antimicrobial activity. Represent a novel class distinct from traditional antibiotics.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal - worms)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Fisetin
SenolyticA senolytic compound that clears aged cells, showing potential benefits for women's reproductive health across preclinical studies and clinical trials. Demonstrates promise as a cellular aging intervention.
Evidence: Preliminary to Moderate (preclinical to early human)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
SRT2104
SIRT1 activatorA SIRT1 activator that enhances mitophagy (mitochondrial cleanup) and reduces age-related cellular senescence in auditory cells. Shows potential for age-related hearing loss treatment.
Evidence: Preliminary (cellular/animal models)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
Mitochondrial supplementDespite raising plasma CoQ10 levels, supplementation failed to improve mitochondrial function in older adults, challenging assumptions about this popular anti-aging supplement. Shows limited efficacy for mitochondrial enhancement despite theoretical rationale.
Evidence: Negative findings (human RCT)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Celastrol
Natural compound / Mitochondrial enhancerA natural compound identified through AI drug screening as promising for sarcopenia and mitochondrial dysfunction in aging muscle. Computer modeling across multiple species supports its therapeutic potential.
Evidence: Preliminary (computational and preclinical)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
MCC950
NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitorAn experimental compound that suppresses inflammaging by blocking NLRP3 inflammasome activation in aged mouse livers. Shows potential as a targeted anti-inflammatory intervention for aging.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal models)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Resveratrol
Polyphenol/SIRT1 activatorA polyphenolic compound studied in combination therapy for cancer, regeneration, and chronic disease. Known for activating sirtuins and various antioxidant pathways.
Evidence: Mixed (preclinical and clinical)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Tocotrienols (T3)
Vitamin E analog/AntioxidantA form of vitamin E examined for neuroprotective potential targeting the sleep-glymphatic-vascular continuum in cerebral small vessel disease. Proposed mechanisms include antioxidant and vascular protection effects.
Evidence: Preliminary (review/perspective)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
3,6'-Disinapoyl Sucrose
Natural antioxidant/SIRT1 modulatorA compound from Polygalae Radix that exerts anti-aging effects via modification of telomeres, SIRT1/p53/p21 pathway, oxidative stress reduction, and autophagy modulation.
Evidence: Preliminary (likely preclinical)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Porphyra-334
Marine antioxidant/Mycosporine-like amino acidA mycosporine-like amino acid produced from Saccharomyces cerevisiae demonstrating antioxidant and anti-aging effects in human skin models.
Evidence: Preliminary (in vitro human skin models)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Apigenin
Flavonoid antioxidantApigenin prevents ovarian aging by regulating Ca2+-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in laying chickens. The compound acts through calcium signaling pathways to reduce ER stress associated with reproductive aging.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Cyanidin-3-O-Glucoside
Anthocyanin/AntioxidantA specific anthocyanin compound shown to protect against cognitive impairment in D-galactose-induced aging mice by regulating Nrf2 and NF-κB pathways. Demonstrates neuroprotective effects through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Propolis Extract (Microwave-Assisted)
Natural Extract/AntioxidantMicrowave-assisted propolis extract attenuates oxidative stress and replicative senescence in human dermal fibroblasts via NRF2 and Wnt/β-catenin-TERT activation. Shows anti-aging effects on cellular senescence pathways.
Evidence: Preliminary (in vitro)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Quercetin (Lecithin-Based Delivery Form)
Flavonoid/SenolyticA lecithin-based delivery formulation of quercetin demonstrated promotion of stress resistance and longevity extension in C. elegans model. This novel delivery system may enhance bioavailability compared to standard quercetin.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Dihydroartemisinin
Antimalarial/Ferroptosis InducerDihydroartemisinin demonstrates dose-dependent effects on ferroptosis and metabolic reprogramming in colorectal cancer through transcriptomic network modulation. May have relevance to cancer prevention in aging populations.
Evidence: Preliminary (in vitro)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Silk Lutein and Sericin-Derived Oligopeptides
NeuroprotectiveYellow silk cocoon-derived lutein and sericin oligopeptides showed distinct and overlapping neuroprotective efficacy in rodent models of Aβ-induced and age-related cognitive decline. Natural silk-derived bioactives may offer novel approaches to neurodegenerative disease prevention.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Tocopherol Dimer (H2O2-Responsive)
AntioxidantA self-deliverable H2O2-responsive tocopherol dimer designed for enhanced antioxidant activity and liposomal delivery. This modified vitamin E derivative represents a novel oxidative stress-targeted therapeutic.
Evidence: Preliminary (in vitro)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Cordycepin
Fungal BioactiveCordycepin from Cordyceps fungus demonstrates pleiotropic bioactivity based on integrated network pharmacology analysis. Part of a broader investigation into caterpillar fungus and orange Cordyceps therapeutic potential.
Evidence: Preliminary (computational/pharmacology)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Standardized Berry Extract
Polyphenol/AnthocyaninStandardized berry extract improved selected visual function outcomes in presbyopia patients in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial with exploratory biomarker analysis. May address age-related visual decline.
Evidence: Strong (human RCT)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Ginger Bioactives
Multi-target phytochemical complexA review examining ginger-derived bioactive compounds as multi-target therapeutics with potential mechanisms relevant to human health, including delivery innovations. The specific bioactive components and their collective effects position this as a distinct phytochemical intervention.
Evidence: Review/mechanistic
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Pistacia lentiscus L. Aqueous Extract
Anti-aging botanical extractAn aqueous extract derived from Pistacia lentiscus L. (mastic tree) hydrodistillation by-products demonstrating multitarget anti-aging activity. Represents a valorized botanical intervention with documented phytochemical profile.
Evidence: Preliminary (in vitro/biochemical)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Sea Cucumber Collagen Peptides
Marine-derived peptide complexCollagen peptides derived from sea cucumber shown to exert anti-skin aging effects by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress in fibroblasts. Represents a distinct marine-derived intervention targeting cellular stress pathways.
Evidence: Preliminary (cell-based)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Tenofovir Alafenamide
Retrotransposon-targeted gerotherapeuticAn FDA-approved antiretroviral compound demonstrated to reduce biological age in healthy adults in first human proof-of-concept study for retrotransposon-targeted aging intervention. Represents a novel repurposing approach targeting transposable elements.
Evidence: Preliminary (human proof-of-concept)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Plasmalogens
Phospholipid supplementSpecialized phospholipids (plasmalogens) studied for associations with brain function and structure in older adults. Represents a distinct lipid-based intervention with potential neuroprotective properties.
Evidence: Observational (human association study)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
CGAC (Standard Herbal Formula)
Herbal formula / bone healthA standard herbal formula shown to attenuate bone loss by normalizing low-bone turnover stagnation in an orchiectomy-induced mouse model, suggesting potential benefits for age-related bone loss and osteoporosis.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Melatonin
Hormone / antioxidantDemonstrated to enhance thermal resilience and extend worker lifespan in Apis cerana (honeybees) via redox-metabolic reprogramming, suggesting potential longevity benefits through metabolic and oxidative stress modulation.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal - insect model)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Cordyceps Polysaccharides
Polysaccharide / anti-agingStudied for effects on D-galactose-induced renal senescence, suggesting protective effects against age-related kidney dysfunction through anti-senescence mechanisms.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Alpha-Ketoglutarate
Metabolic regulatorAlpha-ketoglutarate is a key metabolic intermediate involved in cellular homeostasis and pathophysiology. Research suggests it may influence aging processes through its role in the TCA cycle and as a regulator of cellular metabolism.
Evidence: Preliminary (review/mechanistic)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Empagliflozin
SGLT2 inhibitorEmpagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, has been shown to alleviate osteoarthritis progression by attenuating inflammation, restoring impaired autophagy, and ameliorating chondrocyte senescence. This suggests potential senolytic or senomodulatory effects beyond its diabetes indication.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal/cellular)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Alpha-Mangostin
Polyphenol/xanthoneAlpha-mangostin is a xanthone compound from mangosteen with demonstrated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Studies show multi-target mechanisms against acute kidney injury and benefits in reducing oviduct inflammation in aging laying hens.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal models)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone-L-Arginine Complex
Flavonoid derivative complexA complex of neohesperidin dihydrochalcone and L-arginine demonstrated antioxidant activity in C. elegans through regulation of transcriptome and metabolome pathways. This represents a novel bioactive compound combination with potential longevity benefits.
Evidence: Preliminary (C. elegans model)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Hydroxytyrosol
Antioxidant / Nrf2 activatorHydroxytyrosol enhances the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway to inhibit oxidative stress and apoptosis, showing improvements in premature ovarian insufficiency in both in vitro and in vivo models. This polyphenol demonstrates protective effects against age-related reproductive decline.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal and in vitro)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Disodium Adenosine Monophosphate (AMP2Na)
Nucleotide derivativeA topical formulation based on disodium adenosine monophosphate shows physiology-aligned skin rejuvenation effects in integrated in vitro, ex vivo, and clinical evidence. The compound demonstrates translational potential for addressing age-related skin changes.
Evidence: Preliminary (clinical and preclinical)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Jujube Polysaccharide
Polysaccharide / AntioxidantJujube polysaccharide promotes neuroprotection and longevity in C. elegans through oxidative stress resistance and stress-response signaling pathways. The compound demonstrates anti-aging effects in an invertebrate longevity model.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal - C. elegans)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Selenium
Essential trace mineral / AntioxidantSelenium has modulatory impacts on vascular aging and atherosclerosis according to a comprehensive review. The essential trace element appears to influence age-related vascular pathology.
Evidence: Review evidence (strength varies)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Methotrexate
Immunosuppressant/Anti-inflammatoryMethotrexate, a traditional immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory drug, is being investigated for potential therapeutic applications in age-related cardiometabolic and neurodegenerative diseases based on recent pharmacological advances.
Evidence: Preliminary (review of emerging evidence)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Astaxanthin
Carotenoid antioxidantAstaxanthin extracted using hydrophobic deep eutectic solvent showed anti-aging activity in experimental evaluations. This carotenoid is known for its potent antioxidant properties.
Evidence: Preliminary (in vitro anti-aging assessment)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Policosanol (from insect wax)
Lipid-lowering/CardiovascularPolicosanol derived from insect wax demonstrated anti-atherosclerotic effects in mice, suggesting potential cardiovascular and longevity benefits.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Astragalus membranaceus
Adaptogenic herbAstragalus membranaceus extracts showed potential anti-aging and anticancer effects on skin and bone in experimental studies.
Evidence: Preliminary (preclinical)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
NSPCC1
Natural senolyticNSPCC1 is a natural senolytic compound that promotes hematopoietic rejuvenation and delays inflammatory aging in experimental models.
Evidence: Preliminary (preclinical)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Broccoli-Derived Peptides
Bioactive peptides / anti-sarcopeniaBroccoli-derived peptides in combination with leucine were shown to ameliorate D-galactose-induced sarcopenia in mice, suggesting potential benefits for age-related muscle loss. This represents a novel plant-derived peptide intervention for sarcopenic aging.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Tetrahydrocurcumin
Antioxidant / neuroprotectiveTetrahydrocurcumin attenuated sodium iodate-induced retinal oxidative injury via suppression of NOX2-derived ROS-mediated apoptosis, demonstrating potential for age-related retinal degeneration protection. It is a metabolite of curcumin with potentially superior bioavailability.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal/in vitro)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Seaweed-Derived Extract (Porphyr'ageing targeting)
Marine bioactive / senomorphicA seaweed-derived extract targets 'Porphyr'ageing' mechanisms to modulate visible signs of aging in human skin. This marine-sourced compound represents a novel approach to skin aging through specific targeting of age-related porphyrin metabolism.
Evidence: Preliminary (human dermatological)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Glutamine
Amino acid / cellular metabolismGlutamine depletion induced senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity and impaired functional properties of endothelial cells, suggesting glutamine supplementation may help maintain endothelial function during aging. Glutamine appears to be protective against cellular senescence.
Evidence: Preliminary (in vitro)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Urolithin A
Mitophagy inducer / Gut microbiome metaboliteIdentified as part of a dysbiosis-urolithin A depletion-low 6-sulfatoxymelatonin triad serving as a composite biomarker framework across age-related vascular and malignant disease states. Urolithin A depletion is associated with aging-related pathology.
Evidence: Preliminary (biomarker association study)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Glycyrrhizin
Klotho modulatorGlycyrrhizin demonstrates anti-aging effects through maintaining Klotho protein levels, an important aging-related regulatory factor. The compound appears to exert its beneficial effects by preserving Klotho, which plays key roles in aging and age-related disease prevention.
Evidence: Preliminary (mechanism study)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
α-Iso-Cubebene
Anti-inflammatory/Antioxidantα-Iso-Cubebene alleviates age-related macular degeneration (AMD)-like retinal injury through modulation of oxidative stress and inflammatory response. This natural compound shows potential for addressing age-related eye disease through dual antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal/in vitro)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Tivozanib
VEGF inhibitorTivozanib eye drops show preclinical efficacy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This novel topical formulation of the VEGF inhibitor demonstrates favorable ocular pharmacokinetics for treating age-related retinal disease.
Evidence: Preliminary (preclinical)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Aspirin
Anti-inflammatory/AntiplateletThe ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) study evaluated aspirin's effect on healthspan in community-dwelling older adults. This large-scale trial examined whether aspirin extends healthy lifespan in elderly populations.
Evidence: Strong (human RCT)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Cow Placenta Extract
Nootropic/Cognitive enhancerCow placenta extract was evaluated for effects on cognitive function in aged dogs through a randomized controlled trial. This animal study suggests potential cognitive benefits, though translation to human aging remains to be established.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal RCT)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Nebivolol
Beta-blocker / anti-hypertensiveNebivolol treatment improves hypertension-induced endothelial cell dysfunction by reducing TGF-β1-dependent senescence and normalizing mitochondrial indices. This suggests potential anti-aging effects on the vasculature beyond blood pressure control.
Evidence: Preliminary (cellular/preclinical)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
HY7602-Fermented Deer Antler Extract
Fermented natural extractFermented deer antler extract studied for muscle-related outcomes with specific metabolomic profiles associated with fermentation. Research examined effects on selected muscle parameters and identified fermentation-associated metabolites.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal/preclinical)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Pantothenate (Vitamin B5)
B vitamin / CoA precursorPantothenate supplementation via DAF-16 and pnk-1 driven pantothenate-coenzyme A flux improved disease-related stress resistance in C. elegans. Study demonstrates role in metabolic pathway regulation and stress response.
Evidence: Preliminary (C. elegans model)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Isomangiferin
Xanthone / AntioxidantA xanthone compound with strong antioxidant properties showing antielastase and antihyaluronidase activity, relevant for age-related tissue degradation. Demonstrated enzyme inhibition activities related to skin and connective tissue aging.
Evidence: Preliminary (in vitro)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Poricoic Acid A
AMPK/PPARγ modulator, senolyticPoricoic acid A ameliorates ulcerative colitis via AMPK/PPARγ pathway-dependent cellular senescence inhibition and concomitant gut microbiota-metabolome modulation. Study demonstrates anti-senescence effects through metabolic pathway modulation.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal/preclinical)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Mangiferin
Polyphenol, longevity promoterMangiferin demonstrates therapeutic potential in promoting health span and stress tolerance in C. elegans. Study explores its role as a health span-extending compound through stress resistance mechanisms.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal model - C. elegans)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Protocatechuic Acid
Polyphenolic compoundComprehensive review on pharmacological activities and biosynthetic strategies of protocatechuic acid. The compound shows multiple bioactive properties relevant to longevity research.
Evidence: Review (multiple studies)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Vitamin D
Vitamin/HormoneReview examining epigenetic mechanisms of vitamin D in the aging process. Vitamin D has well-established roles in calcium homeostasis and bone health, with emerging evidence for broader anti-aging effects through epigenetic regulation.
Evidence: Mixed (mechanistic and observational)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Lignans
Phytonutrient/PolyphenolReview of pharmacological effects and molecular mechanisms of lignans in treating Alzheimer's disease. Lignans are plant-derived polyphenolic compounds with potential neuroprotective and anti-aging properties.
Evidence: Preliminary (review of mechanisms)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Tuber borchii Extracts
Fungal extract/NutraceuticalTruffle-derived extracts shown to buffer galactose-induced skeletal muscle sarcopenia in C2C12 myotubes. Demonstrates potential anti-sarcopenia effects through protection against glycation-induced muscle aging.
Evidence: Preliminary (cell culture)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Galangin
FlavonoidFlavonoid compound that attenuates UVB-induced skin photoaging through SIRT1-dependent LC3 deacetylation and autophagy modulation. Shows promise for skin aging protection via sirtuin pathway activation.
Evidence: Preliminary (likely cell/animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Alkaloids
Plant alkaloidsAlkaloids from Dendrobium orchid shown to promote longevity and stress resistance in C. elegans via DAF-16 and SKN-1 pathways. Demonstrates lifespan extension through insulin/IGF-1 and stress response pathway activation.
Evidence: Preliminary (C. elegans model)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Imperatorin
Phytochemical / AntioxidantA natural coumarin compound being developed in nanostructured lipid carriers with grape seed oil to enhance oral absorption and antioxidant capacity. The study focuses on formulation optimization for boosting bioavailability.
Evidence: Preliminary (formulation study)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Saccharina japonica sulfated fucans
Polysaccharide / Marine bioactiveSulfated fucans from the kelp Saccharina japonica demonstrated ability to alleviate intestinal aging-associated epithelial deterioration and regenerative decline. This suggests protective effects on intestinal stem cells and tissue homeostasis during aging.
Evidence: Preliminary (likely animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Dioscorea polystachya Turcz. (Chinese yam)
Traditional herbal extract / Autophagy modulatorDioscorea polystachya attenuates male reproductive aging by modulating mTOR-Beclin-1-mediated autophagy in Leydig and Sertoli cells. This traditional Chinese medicinal plant appears to target cellular aging processes through autophagy regulation.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Origanum calcaratum extract
Senolytic / Herbal extractPhytochemical investigation of Origanum calcaratum extracts demonstrated activity against cellular senescence in vitro. This herbal extract shows potential as a senolytic or senomorphic intervention.
Evidence: Preliminary (in vitro)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
ZJC-11
CDK7 inhibitor / Senescence inducerZJC-11 is a novel selective CDK7 inhibitor discovered for treating triple-negative breast cancer by inducing cell senescence. While designed as a cancer therapeutic, CDK7 inhibition and controlled senescence induction may have broader aging-related applications.
Evidence: Preliminary (preclinical cancer model)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source
Pediococcus pentosaceus probiotic with phycocyanin nanoparticles
Probiotic combination / Anti-aging supplementCo-supplementation of Pediococcus pentosaceus probiotic with enteric polymeric phycocyanin nanoparticles mitigated aging-related biomarkers in male Wistar rats. This represents a novel probiotic-phycocyanin combination specifically tested for anti-aging effects.
Evidence: Preliminary (animal)
Dosing studied: Not specified in this source